2023知到答案 中国文化导论 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
绪论 单元测试
1、多选题:
The major characteristics of culture include . ( )
选项:
A:Culture is learnt.
B:Culture is social.
C:Culture is shared.
D:Culture is continuous and cumulative. 第一章 智慧与信仰章测试
答案: 【Culture is learnt.;
Culture is social.;
Culture is shared.;
Culture is continuous and cumulative. 第一章 智慧与信仰章测试】
第一章 单元测试
1、多选题:
What are the Four Books comprised of?( )
选项:
A:The Book of Songs
B:The Doctrine of the Mean
C:The Analects
D:Mencius
E:The Great Learning
答案: 【The Doctrine of the Mean;
The Analects;
Mencius;
The Great Learning】
2、单选题:
The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .( )
选项:
A:responsible for the family
B:loyal to the state
C:obedient to brother(s)
D:dutiful to parents
答案: 【dutiful to parents】
3、单选题:
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .( )
选项:
A:they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives
B:individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature
C:individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible
D:nature is lifeless so it will never die
答案: 【individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature】
4、单选题:
In Sunzi’s Art of War, the word “treachery” is closest in meaning to .( )
选项:
A:betrayal
B:preaching
C:trick
D:deception
答案: 【deception】
5、单选题:
According to Sunzi, before entering a war, one must compare and analyze all factors of both sides, which does NOT include . ( )
选项:
A:climate
B:commanders
C:soldiers
D:terrain
答案: 【soldiers】
6、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT advocated by Sunzi in laying plans?( )
选项:
A:engage the enemy when they are stronger
B:be prepared for the enemy when they are equal in strength
C:tempt the enemy with gains
D:attack the enemy when they are in disorder
答案: 【engage the enemy when they are stronger】
7、判断题:
Laozi’s philosophy of “non-contention” is comparable to the law of the jungle. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题:
According to Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、判断题:
“Winning a war without fighting it” is advocated by Sunzi because he wanted to avoid large scale killing and destruction. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题:
According to Sunzi, the strategy of the highest level in a war is to attack the army of the enemy. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题:
Some of the main forms of Chinese characters include .( )
选项:
A:Regular Script
B:Cursive Writing
C:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
D:Small Seal Characters
答案: 【Regular Script;
Cursive Writing;
Oracle Bone Inscriptions;
Small Seal Characters】
2、单选题:
Which of the following does NOT constitute one way of composing Chinese characters .( )
选项:
A:phonetic loan characters
B:self-explanatory characters
C:pictographic characters
D:pictophonetic characters
答案: 【phonetic loan characters】
3、单选题:
Which of the following calender is used by the Chinese people on a daily basis to track traditional Chinese holidays like the Mid-autumn Day, the Spring Festival, etc.? ( )
选项:
A:lunisolar
B:solar
C:lunar
D:Gregorian
答案: 【lunisolar】
4、多选题:
The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches are still widely used in China for aspects include .( )
选项:
A:astrology
B:calendar
C:calculation
D:naming
答案: 【astrology;
calendar ;
calculation ;
naming】
5、单选题:
According to the Chinese astrology system, each of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs is associated with one of the five elements. Which of the following association is INCORRECT? ( )
选项:
A:Wood - Tiger and Rabbit
B:Fire - Snake and Horse
C:Earth - Ox, Dragon, Goat and Dog
D:Metal - Pig and Rat
答案: 【Metal - Pig and Rat】
6、单选题:
The days that reflect the changes of the season do NOT include . ( )
选项:
A:Summer Solstice
B:Vernal Equinox
C:Start of Winter
D:Autumnal Equinox
答案: 【Start of Winter】
7、单选题:
Which of the following is the most common language found along the ancient Silk Road? ( )
选项:
A:Sogdian
B:Chinese
C:Arabic
D:Tocharian
答案: 【Sogdian】
8、判断题:
Most modern Chinese characters are pictographic instead of pictophonetic. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题:
The standard simplified character system has been in official use in mainland China since the 1960s, and is taught as the main written language throughout China.( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题:
China adopts the Gregorian calendar, also known as the standard international calendar, for all public and business affairs. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
11、判断题:
The traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar is a hybrid timekeeping method that takes into account both the Moon’s orbit around the Earth and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
12、判断题:
Zhang Qian fulfilled his diplomatic mission in his first expedition to the Western Regions. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】