2023知到答案 中国文化导论 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、多选题：
What are the Four Books comprised of?（ ）
选项：
A:The Book of Songs
B:The Doctrine of the Mean
C:The Analects
D:Mencius
E:The Great Learning
答案: 【The Doctrine of the Mean;
The Analects;
Mencius;
The Great Learning】

2、单选题：
The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .（ ）
选项：
A:responsible for the family
B:loyal to the state
C:obedient to brother(s)
D:dutiful to parents
答案: 【dutiful to parents】

3、单选题：
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .（ ）
选项：
A:they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives
B:individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature
C:individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible
D:nature is lifeless so it will never die
答案: 【individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature】

4、单选题：
In Sunzi’s Art of War, the word “treachery” is closest in meaning to .（ ）
选项：
A:betrayal
B:preaching
C:trick
D:deception
答案: 【deception】

5、单选题：
According to Sunzi, before entering a war, one must compare and analyze all factors of both sides, which does NOT include . （ ）
选项：
A:climate
B:commanders
C:soldiers
D:terrain
答案: 【soldiers】

6、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT advocated by Sunzi in laying plans?（ ）
选项：
A:engage the enemy when they are stronger
B:be prepared for the enemy when they are equal in strength
C:tempt the enemy with gains
D:attack the enemy when they are in disorder
答案: 【engage the enemy when they are stronger】

7、判断题：
Laozi’s philosophy of “non-contention” is comparable to the law of the jungle. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题：
According to Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
“Winning a war without fighting it” is advocated by Sunzi because he wanted to avoid large scale killing and destruction. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
According to Sunzi, the strategy of the highest level in a war is to attack the army of the enemy. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Some of the main forms of Chinese characters include .（ ）
选项：
A:Regular Script
B:Cursive Writing
C:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
D:Small Seal Characters
答案: 【Regular Script;
Cursive Writing;
Oracle Bone Inscriptions;
Small Seal Characters】

2、单选题：
Which of the following does NOT constitute one way of composing Chinese characters .（ ）
选项：
A:phonetic loan characters
B:self-explanatory characters
C:pictographic characters
D:pictophonetic characters
答案: 【phonetic loan characters】

3、单选题：
Which of the following calender is used by the Chinese people on a daily basis to track traditional Chinese holidays like the Mid-autumn Day, the Spring Festival, etc.? （ ）
选项：
A:lunisolar
B:solar
C:lunar
D:Gregorian
答案: 【lunisolar】

4、多选题：
The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches are still widely used in China for aspects include .（ ）
选项：
A:astrology
B:calendar
C:calculation
D:naming
答案: 【astrology;
calendar ;
calculation ;
naming】

5、单选题：
According to the Chinese astrology system, each of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs is associated with one of the five elements. Which of the following association is INCORRECT? （ ）
选项：
A:Wood - Tiger and Rabbit
B:Fire - Snake and Horse
C:Earth - Ox, Dragon, Goat and Dog
D:Metal - Pig and Rat
答案: 【Metal - Pig and Rat】

6、单选题：
The days that reflect the changes of the season do NOT include . （ ）
选项：
A:Summer Solstice
B:Vernal Equinox
C:Start of Winter
D:Autumnal Equinox
答案: 【Start of Winter】

7、单选题：
Which of the following is the most common language found along the ancient Silk Road? （ ）
选项：
A:Sogdian
B:Chinese
C:Arabic
D:Tocharian
答案: 【Sogdian】

8、判断题：
Most modern Chinese characters are pictographic instead of pictophonetic. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题：
The standard simplified character system has been in official use in mainland China since the 1960s, and is taught as the main written language throughout China.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

10、判断题：
China adopts the Gregorian calendar, also known as the standard international calendar, for all public and business affairs. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

11、判断题：
The traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar is a hybrid timekeeping method that takes into account both the Moon’s orbit around the Earth and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

12、判断题：
Zhang Qian fulfilled his diplomatic mission in his first expedition to the Western Regions. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】